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Widely-known as a global hub for high-tech innovation, Silicon Valley is home to many of the world’s largest technology groups, startups, and venture capital firms.

Silicon Valley has a rich history of innovation and entrepreneurship, and its companies have played a key role in shaping the modern world, from personal computing and the Internet to social media and mobile technology. Indian and India-born technology executives have made a name for themselves in Silicon Valley in recent years.

Meet five executives born in India who have led innovation in Silicon Valley. 

Sundar Pichai

Sundar Pichai, CEO of Alphabetand its subsidiary Google is one of the tech industry’s most influential Indian-born executives. He played a central role in developing Google’s flagship product, Chrome, and oversaw the launch of various other products such as Gmail, Google Maps, and Google Drive.

Pichai was born in Madurai, Tamil Nadu. He earned a Bachelor of Science in Metallurgical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur before going on to Stanford University to earn a Master of Science in Material Sciences and Engineering. Pichai joined Google in 2004 and advanced fast through the company’s ranks, eventually becoming its CEO in 2015. In 2019, he was appointed CEO of Alphabet.

Satya Nadella

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella has allegedly shifted the company’s focus from traditional software to cloud computing and artificial intelligence. Under his leadership, Microsofthas grown into one of the leaders in the technology industry. 

Nadella was born in Hyderabad. He graduated from the Manipal Institute of Technology with a Bachelor’s in Electrical Engineering and from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee with a Master’s in Computer Science. Since joining Microsoft in 1992, Nadella has held a number of executive positions. He took over as Microsoft’s CEO in 2014, and is responsible for advancing the company’s cloud computing and AI business.

Shantanu Narayen

CEO of Adobe Systems, Shantanu Narayen, was instrumental in the company’s transformation from traditional software vendors to cloud-based platforms. He has also overseen the development of various products such as Adobe Creative Cloud, Adobe Marketing Cloud and Adobe Document Cloud.

He was born in Hyderabad and obtained an MBA from the University of California, Berkeley after finishing his electronic engineering bachelor’s degree at Osmania University. Narayen began working for Adobe Systems in 1998, and in 2007 he was named CEO. Under his direction, Adobe transformed the company’s portfolio by switching from conventional software products to cloud-based platforms.

Padmasree Warrior

Former CEO of NIO USA and former CTO of Cisco Systems, Padmasree Warrior has been a leader in the technology industry for many years. She is a vocal advocate for diversity and inclusion in the workplace and is recognized for her contributions to the industry.

The birthplace of Padmasree Warrior is Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. She graduated with a Master of Science in Chemical Engineering from Cornell University and a Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi. In the technology sector, Warrior has held a number of prominent positions, including Chief Technology Officer (CTO) at Cisco Systems and CEO of NIO USA.

Arvind Krishna

IBMCEO Arvind Krishna has been the driving force behind the company’s focus on cloud computing and artificial intelligence. He played a vital role in the development of IBM’s Watson platform, which has grown into one of the industry’s leading AI platforms. 

Krishna graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur. Later, he graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign with a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering. He joined IBM in 1990 and served in a number of executive positions before being named CEO in 2020. With the creation of the Watson platform, he has played a key role in advancing IBM’s focus on cloud computing and artificial intelligence.