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Keshub Mahindra, a pioneer of the Indian auto industry and Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd Chairman Emeritus, died on Wednesday morning in Mumbai due to old age.

Mahindra, 99, breathed his last on Wednesday morning at home peacefully, said a person close to the family.

He had led the Mahindra Group for 48 years as Chairman and expanded it from being an automobile manufacturer to other business segments like IT, real estate, financial services and hospitality.

He played key roles in forging business alliances with global majors such as the Willys Corporation, Mitsubishi, International Harvester, United Technologies, British Telecom and many others.

A graduate of Wharton, University of Pennsylvania, USA, Mahindra had joined M&M in 1947 and became the Chairman in 1963.

In 2012, Keshub Mahindra, who remained as one of the directors on Mahindra & Mahindra’s board for 64 years overseeing the group’s metamorphosis from a steel trading company to a $15.4 billion diversified group, handed over the baton to his nephew and the then Vice-Chairman and Managing Director Anand Mahindra.

He had also served on a large number of Boards and Councils in both the private and public domain. He was the founder Chairman of HUDCO, and also served on many corporate boards, including SAIL, Tata Steel, Tata Chemicals, Indian Hotels, IFC, ICICI and HDFC.

Besides, he also held the position of President of Employers’ Federation of India and the Bombay Chamber of Commerce and Industry. He was a member of the Sachar Commission on Company Law and Reforms, a member of the Prime Minister’s Council on Trade and Industry and a Chairman of the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad.

In a statement, the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) President Vinod Aggarwal condoled his saying the Indian Automobile Industry has lost one of its pioneers.

“His leadership in the early years of the journey of the Indian Auto Industry had led to India being recognised as an important player globally and also helped in India becoming a manufacturing hub for the Automobile sector,” he added. Mahindra was the President of SIAM in 1964.

“SIAM and the Indian Automobile Industry condoles the passing away of a true visionary and pray for the departed soul to rest in peace,” Aggarwal said.

Former M&M Managing Director Pawan Goenka tweeted, “The industrial world has lost one of the tallest personalities today. Shri Keshub Mahindra had no match; the nicest person I had the privilege of knowing. I always looked forward to mtgs with him and inspired by how he connected business, economics and social matters. Om Shanti.”