The Maha Kumbh Mela, one of the world’s largest religious gatherings, is set to take place in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh from January 13 to February 26, 2025. This year’s event is not just a spiritual pilgrimage but a remarkable fusion of ancient traditions and state-of-the-art technology. With an estimated 45 crore (450 million) devotees expected to attend, the organisers have implemented innovative solutions to ensure safety, efficiency, and an enhanced experience for all participants.
AI-Powered Surveillance for Crowd Management
At the heart of the Maha Kumbh’s technological transformation is the deployment of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems for crowd management and security. Over 2,750 AI-enabled CCTV cameras have been strategically placed throughout the Mela grounds, providing real-time monitoring and analysis of crowd movements. This cutting-edge surveillance network is complemented by facial recognition technology and number plate recognition systems, allowing authorities to swiftly identify and respond to potential security threats or congestion issues.
Underwater Drones and Aerial Surveillance
For the first time in Kumbh Mela history, underwater drones have been introduced to monitor the sacred Triveni Sangam, where the Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers converge. These advanced aquatic devices can operate in low-light conditions and dive up to 100 meters, transmitting real-time data to the Integrated Command and Control Centre (ICCC). Above the water, a fleet of aerial drones, including anti-drone systems and tethered drones, provides comprehensive aerial surveillance, ensuring safety from all angles.
Kumbh Sah’AI’yak: The AI-Powered Virtual Assistant
One of the most innovative additions to the Maha Kumbh 2025 is the Kumbh Sah’AI’yak, an AI-powered chatbot designed to assist devotees throughout their pilgrimage. This virtual guide offers real-time information on schedules, rituals, and key locations, along with directions to venues, accommodations, and facilities. Supporting multiple languages and voice-based interactions, the Sah’AI’yak ensures that pilgrims from diverse backgrounds can easily navigate the vast Mela grounds and access essential services.
Digital Innovations for Enhanced Pilgrim Experience
NFTs and Blockchain Technology
In a groundbreaking move, the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) has partnered with blockchain company Chaincode Consulting to introduce Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) to the Maha Kumbh experience. These unique digital assets will serve as collectibles and special credentials, allowing devotees to connect with the event through a digital platform and access exclusive content related to the festival.
VR Stalls and Drone Shows
To make the Maha Kumbh more accessible and engaging, 360-degree virtual reality stalls have been set up at prime locations. These immersive experiences allow visitors to witness key events such as the grand Peshwai procession, sacred bathing days, and Ganga aarti. As night falls, a spectacular drone show featuring 2,000 drones will illuminate the sky, narrating mythological tales of “Prayag Mahatmyam” and “Samudra Manthan”.
Advanced Safety and Emergency Response Systems
AI-Powered Lost and Found Centers
To address the common issue of people getting separated from their groups, AI-powered computerised lost and found centers have been established. These centers use advanced algorithms to match descriptions and provide temporary accommodation, clothing, and meals for lost individuals until they are reunited with their families.
Remote-Controlled Life Buoys and Water Ambulances
Enhancing water safety, remote-controlled life buoys have been deployed for rapid rescue operations in emergencies. Additionally, the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) has launched a ‘water ambulance’ at the Sangam, equipped with emergency medical supplies and staffed with doctors to provide immediate assistance on the water.
The Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 stands as a testament to India’s ability to harmoniously blend its rich spiritual heritage with cutting-edge technological advancements. By leveraging AI, blockchain, and other innovative solutions, the organisers have created a safer, more efficient, and deeply engaging experience for millions of devotees. This seamless integration of tradition and technology not only enhances the pilgrimage experience but also showcases India’s prowess in implementing large-scale digital solutions. As the world watches, the Maha Kumbh 2025 is set to become a benchmark for how ancient traditions can be preserved and celebrated in the digital age.
