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Indian spacetech startup AgniKul Cosmos has raised Rs 200 crore ($26.7 million) in Series B funding, increasing its total capital raised to date to $40 million.

The round witnessed participation from investors such as Celesta Capital, rocketship.vc, Artha Venture Fund, Artha Select Fund, and Mayfield India, along with existing investors such as Pi Venturesand Speciale Invest.

“We have reached a stage where a significant portion of the risks associated with our developed technologies have been mitigated. We have a clear understanding of its functionality and effectiveness. Now, our focus is shifting from singular rocket launches to a strategic approach aimed at scaling. We’re considering how to scale not just for one or a few rocket launches, but for the next 25 or even 50 launches,” said Srinath Ravichandran, Co-founder and CEO of Agnikul Cosmos.

Agnikul Cosmos was co-founded by Srinath Ravichandran and Moin SPM in 2017. Incubated at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, the startup plans to utilise the funds to scale its existing technology towards commercialisation, as well as invest in key facilities such as mobile launchpads and other test rigs necessary for addressing launch-on-demand customer needs.

Speaking on the new investment, Arun Kumar, Managing Partner at Celesta Capital, said: “Agnikul’s space solutions align with our investment focus on India’s leading-edge deeptech sectors. Their mission underscores the collaboration amongst the Indian Space Research Organisation, space regulators, and entrepreneurs in driving advancements within India’s space-tech ecosystem.”

In August 2023, Agnikul commenced the integration process of its cutting-edge launch vehicle, Agnibaan SOrTeD (SubOrbital Technological Demonstrator), with its private launchpad located at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR at Sriharikota.

The vehicle was unveiled at Agnikuls Mission Control Center (AMCC) after being transported to the site. This achievement brings the company towards its inaugural controlled vertical ascent test, validating crucial technological foundations vital for complex orbital missions.

Small satellite rocket Agnibaan will be capable of carrying up to 100 kg of payload to low Earth orbits up to 700 km. The vehicle has the capability for a plug-and-play engine configuration that is configurable to match the mission’s needs.

“Our immediate plan is to launch by the end of this year. Beyond that, our focus shifts towards achieving commercial scale operations, aiming for a cadence of at least one, or possibly two, launches per month. Beyond that, we will be working on a few technologies that will allow us to enhance our business model,” said Srinath.

Agnikul has previously launched ‘Agnilet’, the world’s first single-piece 3D printed engine fully conceived and manufactured in India, successfully test-firing it in early 2021. It also secured a patent for its engine from the Government of India in 2022.

The company also inaugurated its factory dedicated to end-to-end 3D printing of rocket engines last year, with a focus towards launch vehicle engine fabrication at scale. Additionally, Agnikul achieved the distinction of being the first company globally to design a rocket engine that can be 3D printed as a single, seamless piece of hardware.

On scalability and trends

Funding winter and the typical investment patterns linked to macroeconomic cycles are somewhat diminished within the deeptech sector, said Srinath.

“The fundraising landscape in the relatively new sector differs from established norms experienced by many founders. The challenges and advantages persist, and I don’t foresee a significant shift in that regard. The industry tends to attract individuals with a particular mindset, not solely driven by conventional market trends.”

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Agnikul Cosmos reveals its first launchpad and mission control center

He added that the investors interested in this sector typically possess a level of ‘tolerance and a risk appetite’ that allows them to navigate challenges and see beyond trends.

Srinath said, “This scaling presents a new set of challenges, especially in terms of manufacturing larger volumes and implementing robust systems for quality assurance, inventory management, and tracking. We aim to allocate the funds towards expanding our team, enhancing our processes and infrastructure, and investing in critical areas that will fuel us towards scalability.”