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However, this pioneering attempt to bring autonomous driving to an entry-level car does not come without risks and challenges. Testing such technologies on public roads, especially under the unpredictable conditions of Indian traffic and weather, poses significant dangers not only to the vehicle but also to other road users. Moreover, such testing is illegal in India without proper authorisation from regulatory bodies.

The government’s cautious stance towards autonomous driving, primarily due to concerns about job losses in the driving sector, reflects the broader societal and economic considerations. While the technical feat achieved by Mankaran is commendable, it also highlights the need for responsible innovation and compliance with legal and safety regulations.

This development, albeit groundbreaking, underscores the complexity of balancing technological advancement with societal and ethical considerations. The integration of autonomous driving capabilities into an affordable vehicle like the Maruti Alto, using a smartphone, opens new possibilities in the automotive sector. However, it also serves as a reminder of the need for a careful and thoughtful approach in embracing such technologies.