On the occasion of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s Jayanti, it’s a poignant moment to reflect on the legacy of one of India’s most iconic freedom fighters. While his electrifying slogan “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom!” continues to resonate in the hearts of Indians, there are aspects of his life and philosophy that remain lesser-known yet profoundly influential.
Born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa, Bose’s journey was marked by an unyielding commitment to India’s independence. What sets him apart in the annals of Indian history is his role as the first leader to helm an Indian army. In 1943, he took charge of the Indian National Army (INA) formed initially in 1942 by Rash Behari Bose. This marked a radical shift from the then-dominant non-violent approach to a more direct, military engagement against British rule.
His leadership of the INA was a testament to his belief in action over discussion. Bose famously said, “No real change in history has ever been achieved by discussions.” This statement encapsulates his philosophy that for significant transformation, decisive action is often necessary. This belief drove him to seek international alliances and challenge the British on multiple fronts, a strategy quite distinct from other contemporary leaders.
Bose’s life offers several lessons. His strategic acumen, for one, was exceptional. He understood the geopolitical landscape of his time and leveraged it to India’s advantage, exemplified by his efforts to gain support from Germany and Japan. Additionally, his inclusive approach to leadership, welcoming Indians from all regions and walks of life into the INA, set a precedent for the kind of unity India would need post-independence.
Another lesser-known aspect of Bose’s life is his early departure from the Indian Civil Services (ICS). He resigned from a potentially comfortable career to join the freedom struggle, highlighting his deep-seated commitment to India’s independence over personal gain.
Moreover, Bose’s vision extended beyond mere political freedom. He envisioned an India where social and economic equity prevailed. His views on education, women’s empowerment, and communal harmony were progressive and integral to his idea of a free India.
As we commemorate Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s Jayanti, it is crucial to look beyond the known narratives. His role as the first leader of an Indian army, his belief in action over discussion, and his progressive vision offer enduring lessons. Bose’s legacy is not just in the freedom he fought for but also in the values and principles he championed, which continue to guide India in its ongoing journey as a nation.
